Startups in India: Analysis of the legal and regulatory framework governing India’s startup ecosystem

AbstractIn India, startups are a relatively new business, contributing to its evolving corporate culture. These new startup businesses are regulated by various complicated laws and compliance rules like trademark, patent, labour and environment law compliances etc. To simplify these complicated…

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Victim-centric justice in India: Evaluating the effectiveness of compensation schemes under BNSS, 2023

AbstractThe justice system for criminal matters in India has typically focused on those accused of crimes frequently paying insufficient attention to the entitlements and requirements of individuals who have suffered due to criminal actions. Gradually legal judgments and changes aimed…

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Environmental justice as a human right: Evaluating the role of the Supreme Court, High Courts and the National Green Tribunal in India

AbstractEnvironmental justice (EJ) and its access have become an essential component of India's constitutional framework for the protection of right to life, equality, and dignity. This article aims to assess how the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India (SCI), High Courts…

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Surendra Koli v. State of Uttar Pradesh: Curative justice and the imperative of evidentiary consistency

Abstract The Indian Supreme Court's November 2025 judgment in Surendra Koli v State of Uttar Pradesh represents a watershed moment in Indian criminal jurisprudence. After nearly twenty years on death row, Surendra Koli was acquitted through a curative petition when…

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Labour reform in India: Evaluating the impact of the four new labour Codes on workers’ rights

AbstractThis article provides an analysis of the merging of 29 Central labour laws into four labour Codes in India. The Code on Wages 2019 (Wage Code 2019), the Code on Social Security 2020 (SS Code 2020), the Occupational Safety, Health…

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The struggle between trademark and transparency on e-commerce platforms: Examining consumer protection in India

AbstractA Trademark acts as a symbol of reputation, identity and quality of a brand’s products and services. This paper is a doctrinal examination of the tension between trade mark protection and consumer transparency on e-commerce platforms. It is observed since…

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When machines diagnose: The new liability puzzle in AI-driven healthcare

AbstractArtificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionising medical diagnostics through enhanced accuracy and efficiency in disease detection. However, its integration into clinical practice raises complex legal, ethical, and regulatory challenges that require urgent attention. This article critically examines the multifaceted implications of…

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Trademark infringement in India: Legal framework, judicial trends, and industry insights

AbstractThis study examines the statutory and judicial framework governing trademark (hereinafter TM) infringement under the Trade Marks Act 1999 (hereinafter TM Act 1999), assessing the adequacy of existing mechanisms to address contemporary commercial phenomena. Whilst the TM Act 1999 establishes…

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